坐骨神經痛有哪些症狀？

 

坐骨神經痛是什麼？指的是沿坐骨神經路徑放射的疼痛，坐骨神經分支從下背發出，經過兩側髖關節和臀部並下行至腿部。坐骨神經痛通常只影響一側身體。 椎間盤突出

 

坐骨神經痛最常見於椎間盤突出、脊柱長出骨刺或椎管狹窄壓迫部分神經時。會導致受累的腿部發炎、疼痛和麻木。雖然坐骨神經痛相關的疼痛可能非常嚴重，但是大部分病例可以通過非手術治療在幾週內緩解。與顯著的腿部無力或排便或排尿習慣變化有關的重度坐骨神經痛患者可能適合手術治療。

 

坐骨神經痛的症狀

坐骨神經痛的標誌是從下（腰）椎輻射至臀部和腿後部的疼痛。神經通路附近幾乎都會出現不適，但不適感最易遵循從腰部至臀部和大小腿後部的路徑。

疼痛的範圍很廣，從輕微疼痛到劇烈灼痛或劇痛不等。有時可能感覺像是震動或觸電。疼痛會在您咳嗽或打噴嚏時更嚴重，久坐可能加重症狀。通常只影響身體一側。

部分人受影響的腿部或足部還會出現麻木感、麻刺感或肌無力。腿部的一部分可能出現疼痛，另一部分出現麻木感。

 

坐骨神經痛該何時就診

輕度坐骨神經痛通常會隨時間的推移而消失。如果自我護理措施無法緩解症狀，或如果疼痛持續超過一周、很嚴重或逐漸加重，請聯繫醫生。如果出現以下情況，請立即就醫：

•          腰部或腿部突然出現劇烈疼痛，且腿部出現麻木感或肌無力

•          疼痛出現在劇烈損傷之後，例如交通事故所致損傷

•          難以控制排便或排尿

ProCare為一所一站式痛症醫療中心，提供專業及多元化的痛症治療服務，致力為有需要人仕提供合適及針對性的治療方案。詳情請瀏覽：https://www.procare.hk/

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